Why is Confucianism so Important?

Question:

I have developed a keen interest in Confucianism ever since I was a child. Why is Confucianism able to stand out in China’s long history and maintain its unique influence after thousands of years? Why is Confucianism so important in China?

—- Asked by Lin Qi      

Answer:

Confucianism has played an indispensable role in traditional Chinese culture for different factors, such as the depth of its theoretical system, its relevance to social governance, and its close association with Chinese culture and values.

Firstly, the values of Ren (仁), Li (礼), and loyalty emphasized by Confucianism are highly compatible with ancient China’s moral and ethical concepts. These values regulate our behaviors on various occasions, such as politics and society. That is why Confucianism has been widely accepted and recognized as the orthodoxy of ancient Chinese civilization.

Secondly, Confucianism is known for its strong sense of inclusivity and flexibility, which has helped it remain vibrant.

It doesn’t exclude other schools of thought, but instead, it advocates that “harmony is precious” and seeks to promote harmonious coexistence between different ideas. At the same time, Confucianism has been developed and improved to meet the social needs of different historical periods and keep up with changing times.

Fourthly, in Confucianism, self-improvement and education are highly valued.

Anyone can be a Junzi. Continuous study and cultivation can achieve individual development and social harmony. The emphasis on education and self-improvement has laid a solid basis for China’s educational pursuits and cultural legacy.

Fifthly, Confucianism boasts profound philosophical connotations.

It explores the relationship between humans and nature, humans and society, and humans and the self, and proposes many concepts with universal significance. These concepts have profoundly impacted ancient Chinese philosophy and remain important for modern philosophy and culture.

In conclusion, Confucianism has stood out in China’s long history and maintained its prominence after thousands of years because of its unique charm in many aspects. These attractions have empowered Confucianism to play an essential role in Chinese society and human civilization.

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