Question:
As far as I know, Confucianism has affected countries worldwide. However, I am curious about the specific countries that have practiced Confucianism and whether Confucianism has been integrated into the local culture in these countries.
—— Asked by Fairbank
Answer:
That is indeed an interesting question.
Of course, as the birthplace of Confucianism, China has been greatly influenced.
In China, Confucianism has been one of the mainstream thoughts of ideas. It has deeply influenced the social, political, ethical, educational, and philosophical aspects of China.
For example, the Confucian concepts of “benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trust” have been deeply integrated into the daily lives of Chinese people.
Besides, South Korea has also been influenced by Confucianism.
Throughout its history, South Korea has always adopted Confucianism as an important foundation for its national governance and maintaining social order.
In the culture of South Korea, You can see many traces of Confucianism, such as respect for elders and an emphasis on family and education.
Japan is also one of these countries.
The Japanese culture is heavily influenced by Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. With Confucianism being the mainstay, the culture of Japan also incorporates religious ideas such as Buddhism and Taoism into its unique Japanese Confucian culture.
In feudal Japan, Confucianism was used to reinforce the social hierarchies and moral orders. The Confucian concept of “loyalty” has been particularly emphasized in Japanese culture and has become an important part of Japanese bushido.
Finally, Confucianism has also been circulated in Vietnam.
Historically, Vietnam was a vassal state of China. Therefore, under the influence of traditional Chinese culture, Confucianism was widely spread and applied in this country.
For example, the Vietnamese concepts of loyalty, filial piety, and righteousness are rooted in Confucianism.
In addition, Confucianism has exerted effects on other East Asian countries to varying degrees, such as Singapore, as well as in Asian diaspora communities worldwide.
In these countries and regions, Confucianism was not uniformly adopted and applied. Instead, it has been adapted to suit local culture, religions, politics, and other factors to form different indigenous cultures.
In short, there is a long and complex cultural transmission and integration process. These Asian countries in the Confucian cultural circle have all accepted and absorbed the essence of Confucianism to varying degrees.
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